Publications

Published 2022

[259]     Gunar Roth & Axel Schulte. Experimental Evaluation of Mission-Planning Support in Multi-User Manned-Unmanned Teaming Applications with Shared Unmanned Systems. 13^th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE). New York, NY, USA, 24-28 July 2022.

[258]     Simon Schwerd & Axel Schulte. Eye-Tracking-Based Assessment of Visual Attention in Naturalistic Work Environments, In: International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics at 24^th HCI-International. Online-Conference. 19- 26 June - 1 July 2022.

[257]     Matthias A. Frey, Jonas Attmannspacher & Axel Schulte. A Dynamic Bayesian Network and Markov Decision Process for Tactical UAV Decision Making in
MUM-T Scenarios. In: 12^th IEEE Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management (CogSIMA). Salerno, Italy. 06-10 June 2022.

[256]     Simon Schwerd & Axel Schulte. Fighter Cockpit Adaption to Online Situation Awareness Measurement. In: International Conference on Cognitive Aircraft Systems (ICCAS). ISAE-SUPAERO, Toulouse, France. 1-2 June 2022.

[255]     Marius Dudek & Axel Schulte. Meaningful guidance of unmanned aerial vehicles in dynamic environments. In: International Conference on Cognitive Aircraft Systems (ICCAS). ISAE-SUPAERO, Toulouse, France. 1-2 June 2022.

[254]     Gunar Roth & Axel Schulte. A Prototype to Support Mission-Planning with Shared Unmanned Systems in Multi-User Manned-Unmanned Teaming Applications. In: AIAA SciTech Forum. San Diego, CA, USA. 3-7 January 2022. DOI: 10.2514/6.2022-2526.

[253]     Carsten Meyer & Axel Schulte. Implementation and Evaluation of Pilot Controlled, Reactive UAV Behaviors in Manned-Unmanned Teaming Scenarios with Selective Datalink Availability. In: AIAA SciTech Forum. San Diego, CA, USA. 3-7 January 2022. DOI: 10.2514/6.2022-2525.

[252]     Matthew Masters & Axel Schulte. Physiological Sensor Fusion for Real-Time Pilot Arousal Prediction and Overload Prevention. In: AIAA SciTech Forum. San Diego, CA, USA. 3-7 January 2022. DOI: 10.2514/6.2022-2344.

[251]     Siegfried Maier & Axel Schulte. A Cloud-based approach for synchronous multi-pilot multi-UAV mission plan generation in a MUM-T environment. In: AIAA SciTech Forum. San Diego, CA, USA. 3-7 January 2022. DOI: 10.2514/6.2022-2345.

[250]     Sebastian Lindner, Dennis Mund & Axel Schulte. How Human-Autonomy Teams change the Role of future Fighter Pilots: An Experimental Assessment. In: AIAA SciTech Forum. San Diego, CA, USA. 3-7 January 2022. DOI: 10.2514/6.2022-2551.

[249]     Matthias A. Frey & Axel Schulte. TacARA: Tactical Analysis and Reconnaissance Assistant to Support Pilots in MUM-T Scenarios. In: AIAA SciTech Forum. San Diego, CA, USA. 3-7 January 2022. DOI: 10.2514/6.2022-2437.

[248]     Marius Dudek & Axel Schulte. Effects of Tasking Modalities in Manned-Unmanned Teaming Missions. In: AIAA SciTech Forum. San Diego, CA, USA. 3-7 January 2022. DOI: 10.2514/6.2022-2478.

Published 2020

[234]     Belén Santos León, Jane Jean Kiam & Axel Schulte. Model-Based Automated Flight Path Planning for an Ultralight Aircraft. In: Italian Planning and Scheduling Workshop (IPS 2020) in conjunction with 19^th International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence (AIxIA 2020). Virtual-Conference, 25-27 November 2020.

[233]     Jane Jean Kiam & Axel Schulte. An AI-based Mission Planning for HAPS in a Time-Varying Environment. In: International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS). Online-Conference (planned for Nancy, France). 26-30 October 2020.

[232]     Matthias A. Frey & Axel Schulte. Towards A Tactical UAV Assessment System to Support Transport Helicopter Crews in MUM-T Scenarios. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). Online-Conference (planned for Toronto, Canada). 11-14 October 2020.

[231]     Axel Schulte, Sebastian Lindner & Fabian Schmitt. Missionstechnologien für FCAS – Konzepte, operationelle Anforderungen und technologische Reifmachung. In: National FCAS Summit. Berlin, Deutschland. 8.-9. Oktober 2020.

[230]     Matthew Masters & Axel Schulte. Investigating the Utility of fNIRS to Assess Mental Workload in a Simulated Helicopter Environment. In: 1^st IEEE International Conference on Human-Machine Systems. Online-Conference (planned for Rome, Italy). 7-9 September 2020.

[229]     Carsten Meyer & Axel Schulte. Operator Controlled, Reactive UAV Behaviors in Manned-Unmanned Teaming Scenarios with Selective Datalink Availability. In: The 2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). Hybrid-Conference, Athens, Greece. 1-4 September 2020.

[228]     Dennis Mund & Axel Schulte. Experimental Evaluation of real-time workload measures. In: International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics at HCI-International. Online-Conference (planned for Copenhagen, Denmark). 19-24 July 2020.

[228]     Felix Heilemann & Axel Schulte. Experimental Evaluation of an Adaptive Planning Assistance System in Manned Unmanned Teaming Missions. In: International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics at HCI-International. Online-Conference (planned for Copenhagen, Denmark). 19-24 July 2020.

[227]     Sebastian Lindner & Axel Schulte. Human-in-the-loop Evaluation of a Manned-Unmanned force approach to derive Operational Requirements for military air missions. In: International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics at HCI-International. Online-Conference (planned for Copenhagen, Denmark). 19-24 July 2020.

[226]     Simon Schwerd & Axel Schulte. Experimental Validation of an Eye-Tracking-Based Computational Method for Continuous Situation Awareness Assessment in an Aircraft Cockpit. In: International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics at HCI-International. Online-Conference (planned for Copenhagen, Denmark). 19-24 July 2020. (Best Paper Award)

[225]     Gunar Roth & Axel Schulte. A concept on the shared use of unmanned assets by multiple users in a manned-unmanned-teaming application. In: International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics at HCI-International. Online-Conference (planned for Copenhagen, Denmark). 19-24 July 2020.

[224]     Axel Schulte, Felix Heilemann, Sebastian Lindner & Diana Donath. Tasking, Teaming, Swarming: Design Patterns for Human Delegation of Unmanned Vehicles. In: 11^th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE). Online-Conference (planned for San Diego, CA, USA). 16-20 July 2020.

[223]     Dennis Mund, Evgeni Pavlidis, Matthew Masters & Axel Schulte. Conceptual Augmentation of a Pilot Assistant System with Physiological Measures. In: Waldemar Karwowski & Tareq Ahram (Eds.). Proceedings of the 3^rd International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI). Springer. Modena, Italy. 19-21 February 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 1131. Springer, 2020.

[222]       Felix Heilemann & Axel Schulte. Time Line based Tasking Concept for MUM-T Mission Planning with Multiple Delegation Levels. In: Waldemar Karwowski & Tareq Ahram (Eds.). Proceedings of the 3^rd International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI). Springer. Modena, Italy. 19-21 February 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 1131. Springer, 2020.

[221]       Juliane Müller & Axel Schulte. Concept of an Adaptive Cockpit to Maintain the Workflow of the Cockpit Crew. In: Waldemar Karwowski & Tareq Ahram (Eds.). Proceedings of the 3^rd International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI). Springer. Modena, Italy. 19-21 February 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 1131. Springer, 2020.

[220]       Simon Schwerd, Sebastian Lindner & Axel Schulte. Goal Directed Design of Rewards and Training Features for Self-Learning Agents in a Human-Autonomy-Teaming Environment. In: Waldemar Karwowski & Tareq Ahram (Eds.). Proceedings of the 3^rd International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI). Springer. Modena, Italy. 19-21 February 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 1131. Springer, 2020.

[219]       Marius Dudek, Sebastian Lindner & Axel Schulte. Implementation of Teaming Behavior in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. In: Waldemar Karwowski & Tareq Ahram (Eds.). Proceedings of the 3^rd International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI). Springer. Modena, Italy. 19-21 February 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 1131. Springer, 2020.

[218]       Felix Heilemann, Felix Hollatz & Axel Schulte. Integration of Mental Resources in the Planning of Manned-Unmanned Teaming Missions: Concept, Implementation and Evaluation. In: AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition (SCITECH). Orlando, Florida, USA, 6-10 January 2020.

Published 2018

[192]     Yannick Brand, Fabian Schmitt, Felix Heilemann & Axel Schulte. Adaptive Assistenzsysteme für den Einsatz in Manned-unmanned Teaming Missionen In: Wehrwissenschaftliche Forschung Jahresbericht 2018. Bundesministerium der Verteidigung.

[191]     Yannick Brand, Fabian Schmitt & Axel Schulte. Delegation und Assistenz mit kognitiver Automation für Manned-Unmanned Teaming Hubschrauber Missionen. In: Online Journal Kognitive Systeme. Vol. 2018-1. Universität Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico. 2018.

[190]     Markus Kaiser & Axel Schulte. Evaluating a Helicopter Pilot HMI for Rotor-Strike Warning in a Simulated Environment. In: NATO Modelling & Simulation for Autonomous Systems Conference (MESAS). Prague, Czech Republic. 17-19 October 2018.

[189]     Fabian Schmitt, Yannick Brand, Georg Rudnick & Axel Schulte. Experimental Evaluation of a Cooperative Automation Approach for Manned-Unmanned Teaming in Future Military Helicopter Missions. In: NATO STO HFM-300 Symposium on Human Autonomy Teaming. Southsea, United Kingdom. 15-17 October 2018.

[188]     Jane Jean Kiam & Axel Schulte. Multilateral Mission Planning in a Time-Varying Vector Field with Dynamic Constraints. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). Miyazaki, Japan. 7-10 October 2018.

[187]     Yannick Brand & Axel Schulte. Adaptive or Non-Adaptive? The Benefit of Adaptive Automation for Military Cockpit Crews. 33^rd EAAP Conference (European Association for Aviation Psychology). Dubrovnik, Croatia. 24-28 September 2018.

[186]     Dennis Mund & Axel Schulte. Model- and observation-based Workload Assessment and Activity Determination in Manned-unmanned Teaming Missions. 33^rd EAAP Conference (European Association for Aviation Psychology). Dubrovnik, Croatia. 24-28 September 2018.

[185]     Fabian Schmitt & Axel Schulte. Evaluation of a Scalable Mixed-Initiative Approach in Future Manned-Unmanned Teaming Helicopter Missions. 33^rd EAAP Conference (European Association for Aviation Psychology). Dubrovnik, Croatia. 24-28 September 2018.

[184]     Carsten Meyer & Axel Schulte. Concept for Satisfying Pilot Information Demands in MUM-T Under Selective Datalink Availability. 33^rd EAAP Conference (European Association for Aviation Psychology). Dubrovnik, Croatia. 24-28 September 2018.

[183]     Georg Rudnick & Axel Schulte. Evaluation of Scalable Autonomy for UAVs in Military Manned-Unmanned-Teaming Helicopter Missions. 33^rd EAAP Conference (European Association for Aviation Psychology). Dubrovnik, Croatia. 24-28 September 2018.

[182]     Yannick Brand & Axel Schulte. Design and Evaluation of a Workload-adaptive Associate System for Cockpit Crews. In: International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics at HCI-International. Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. 15-20 July 2018. Springer Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, volume 10906, pp 3-18.

[181]     Fabian Schmitt & Axel Schulte. A Scalable Mixed-Initiative Planner for Multi-Vehicle Missions. In: Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. Springer Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, volume 10906, pp 649-663.

[180]     Axel Schulte, Diana Donath, Douglas S. Lange & Robert Gutzwiller. A Heterarchical Urgency-Based Design Pattern for Human Automation Interaction. In: Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. Springer Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, volume 10906, pp 42-54.

[179]     Raphaëlle N. Roy, Benjamin Winkler, Fabian Honecker, Sébastien Scannella, Frédéric Dehais & Axel Schulte. Traffic Pattern Analysis in a Flight Simulator: Subjective and Physiological Mental Workload Assessment Techniques. In: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience Journal, No. 77. ISSN=1662-5161. 2018.

[178]     Jane Jean Kiam, Enrico Scala, Miquel Ramirez & Axel Schulte. Using a Hybrid AI-Planner to Plan Feasible Flight Paths for HAPS-Like UAVs. In: 28^th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS) – Planning and Robotics Workshop (PlanRob) 2018. Delft, The Netherlands. 24-29 June 2018.

[177]     Yannick Brand, Fabian Honecker, Georg Rudnick, Fabian Schmitt & Axel Schulte. Assistenz und Delegation mit kognitiver Automation in der luftgestützten Multi-UAV Führung. In: 7. Interdisziplinärer Workshop Kognitive Systeme: Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten. Verstehen, Beschreiben und Gestalten Kognitiver (Technischer) Systeme. Braunschweig, 21.-22. Juni 2018.

[176]     Matthias A. Frey & Axel Schulte. Tactical Decision Support for UAV Deployment in MUM-T Helicopter Missions. In: IEEE Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management (CogSIMA). Boston, Massachusetts, USA 11-14 June 2018.

[175]     Fabian Schmitt, Gunar Roth, Daniel Barber, Jessie Y. Chen & Axel Schulte. Experimental Validation of Pilot Situation Awareness Enhancement through Transparency Design of a Scalable Mixed-Initiative Mission Planner. In: Karwowski W., Ahram T. (Eds). Intelligent Human Systems Integration. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol 722. Springer, Cham. 2018.

[174]     Yannick Brand, Michael Ebersoldt, Daniel Barber, Jessie Y. Chen & Axel Schulte. Design and Experimental Validation of Transparent Behavior for a Workload-adaptive Cognitive Agent. In: Karwowski W., Ahram T. (Eds). Intelligent Human Systems Integration. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol 722. Springer, Cham. 2018.

[173]     Axel Schulte & Diana Donath. A Design and Description Method for Human-Autonomy Teaming Systems. In: Karwowski W., Ahram T. (Eds). Intelligent Human Systems Integration. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol 722. Springer, Cham. 2018.

Published 2016

[162]   Fabian Schmitt & Axel Schulte. Mixed-Initiative Missionsplanung für Multi-UAV Szenarien. In: Online Journal Kognitive Systeme. Vol. 2016-1. Universität Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico. 2016.

[161]   Yannick Brand & Axel Schulte. Adaptive Assistenz für militärische Manned-Unmanned Teaming Hubschraubermissionen. In: Online Journal Kognitive Systeme. Vol. 2016-1. Universität Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico. 2016.

[160]   Fabian Honecker, Yannick Brand & Axel Schulte. A task-centered approach for workload-adaptive pilot associate systems. In: The 32^nd European Association for Aviation Psychology EAAP Conference. Cascais, Portugal. 26-30 September 2016.

[159]   Jane Jean Kiam & Axel Schulte. Path planning and fast subset replanning for avoiding obstacles with time-variant probabilistic moving pattern. In: The Eighth “Starting Artificial Intelligence Research” Symposium at the 22^nd European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI). The Hague, Netherlands. 29 August - 2 September 2016.

[158]   Frederico Mothes, Andreas Klöckner, Jane Jean Kiam, M. Köhler, A. Pollok, Alexander Knoll & Axel Schulte. Autonomes Missionsmanagement für unbemannte solarbetriebene Flugzeuge mit extrem langer Flugdauer. In: 65. Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress. Braunschweig, 13.-15. September 2016.

[157]   Florian Reich, Felix Heilemann, Dennis Mund & Axel Schulte. Self-scaling Human Agent Cooperation Concept for Joint Fighter-UCAV Operations. In: 7^th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE). Orlando, Florida, USA. 27-31 July 2016. Springer Book Vol. 15.

[156]   Dennis Mund, Felix Heilemann, Florian Reich, Diana Donath & Axel Schulte. Experimental analysis of behavioral workload indicators to facilitate adaptive automation for fighter-UCAV interoperability. In: 7^th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE). Orlando, Florida, USA. 27-31 July 2016. Springer Book Vol. 15.

[155]   Axel Schulte, Diana Donath & Douglas S. Lange. Design Patterns for Human-Cognitive Agent Teaming. In: Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. Toronto, Canada. 17-22 July 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 9736, pp 231-243.

[154]   Nikolaus Theißing & Axel Schulte. Designing a support system to mitigate pilot error while minimizing out-of-the-loop-effects. In: Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. Toronto, Canada. 17-22 July 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 9736.

[153]   Georg Rudnick & Axel Schulte. Scalable Autonomy Concept for Reconnaissance UAVs on the Basis of an HTN Agent Architecture. In: The 2016 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). Arlington, Verginia, USA. 7-10 June 2016.

[152]   Felix Maiwald & Axel Schulte. Using LTE-networks for UAV-communication. In: European Telemetry and Test Conference (etc2016). Nürnberg, Germany, 10-12 May 2016.

[151]   Axel Schulte. Future Directions – Cognitive and Cooperative multi-UAV Mission Management. In: System Design Considerations and Technologies for Safe High Tempo Operations in Degraded Environments. NATO STO-TR-SCI-206 Report, AC/323(SCI-206)TP/678. Pp. 5/19-5/41 (196). Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France, 2016.

[150]   Fabian Schmitt & Axel Schulte. Konzept für eine Mixed-Initiative Missionsplanung in militärischen Hubschraubermissionen. In: Kognitive Systeme: Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten Verstehen, Beschreiben und Gestalten Kognitiver (Technischer) Systeme. Bochum, 14.-16. März 2016.

[149]   Yannick Brand & Axel Schulte. Adaptive Assistenz für militärische MUM-T Hubschraubermissionen. In: Kognitive Systeme: Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten Verstehen, Beschreiben und Gestalten Kognitiver (Technischer) Systeme. Bochum, 14.-16. März 2016.

Published 2014

[130]   Felix Maiwald & Axel Schulte. Enhancing Military Helicopter Pilot Assistant Systems through Resource Adaptive Dialogue Management. In: Michael A. Vidulich, Pamela S. Tsang & John M. Flach (Eds.). Advances in Aviation Psychology. Volume I. Pp. 177-196. Ashgate Studies in Human Factors and Flight Operations. 2014.

[129] Tobias Kloss & Axel Schulte. Adaptives Missile-Operator Assistenzsystem in zeitkritischen Missionen. In: M. Grandt & S. Schmerwitz (Hrsg.). Der Mensch zwischen Automation, Kompetenz und Verantwortung. (DGLR-Bericht 2014-01). Bonn: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt – Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. 2014.

[128]   Georg Rudnick, Sebastian Clauß & Axel Schulte. Flight Testing of Agent Supervisory Control on Heterogeneous Unmanned Aerial System Platforms. In: 33^rd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) on Designing an Air Transportation System with Multi-Level Resilience. Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. 5-9 October 2014. (3^rd Place Best Graduate Student Paper Award & Best Paper of Session Award)

[127]   Felix Maiwald & Axel Schulte. Workload Prediction and Estimation of Human Mental Resources in Helicopter Emergency Medical Service Mission. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). San Diego, California, USA. 5-8 October 2014.

[126]   Sebastian Clauß & Axel Schulte. Task Delegation in an Agent Supervisory Control Relationship – Capability Awareness of a Cognitive Agent. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). San Diego, California, USA. 5-8 October 2014.

[125]   Marcus Wohler & Axel Schulte. Development of a Cognitive Airborne Assistant System for UAS Integration into Civil Airspace. In: 31^st European Association of Aviation Psychology (EAAP) Conference. Valetta, Malta. 22-26 September 2014.

[124]   Nikolaus Theißing & Axel Schulte. Flight Management Assistance through Cognitive Automation Adapting to the Operator’s State of Mind. In: 31^st European Association of Aviation Psychology (EAAP) Conference. Valetta, Malta. 22-26 September 2014.

[123]   Harald Siegmann & Axel Schulte. Training Preparing UAV Operators for Adaptable Automation: Development of a Training Concept. In: 31^st European Association of Aviation Psychology (EAAP) Conference. Valetta, Malta. 22-26 September 2014.

[122]   Fabian Loy, Marcus Wohler & Axel Schulte. Ein kognitiver Agent zur Kollisionsvermeidung bei UAS. In: 63. Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2014. Augsburg, Deutschland. 16.-18. September 2014.

[121]   Marcus Wohler, Fabian Loy & Axel Schulte. Mental Models as Common Ground for Human-Agent Interaction in Cognitive Assistant Systems. In: International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction in Aerospace (HCI-Aero). Santa Clara, California, USA. 30 July-1 August 2014.

[120]   Nikolaus Theißing & Axel Schulte. A UAS Mission Assistant System Employing a Theory-Of-Mind about the Human Operator. In: International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction in Aerospace (HCI-Aero). Santa Clara, California, USA. 30 July-1 August 2014.

[119]   Sebastian Clauß & Axel Schulte. Implications for Operator Interactions in an Agent Supervisory Control Relationship. In: International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS). Orlando, Florida, USA. 27-30 May 2014.

[118]   Marcus Wohler & Axel Schulte. Mensch-Maschine Interaktion im kognitiven Assistenzsystem zur Flugführung unter Zertifizierungsbedingungen. In: 3. Workshop Kognitive Systeme: Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten. Verstehen, Beschreiben und Gestalten Kognitiver (Technischer) Systeme. Magdeburg. 25.-27. März 2014.

[117]   Nikolaus Theißing & Axel Schulte. Modellierung von Operateurverhalten zur Entwicklung eines kognitiven Assistenzsystems In: 3. Workshop Kognitive Systeme: Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten. Verstehen, Beschreiben und Gestalten Kognitiver (Technischer) Systeme. Magdeburg. 25.-27. März 2014.

[116]   Sebastian Clauß & Axel Schulte. Leitende Kontrolle eines UAV durch einen kognitiven Agenten. In: 3. Workshop Kognitive Systeme: Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten. Verstehen, Beschreiben und Gestalten Kognitiver (Technischer) Systeme. Magdeburg. 25.-27. März 2014.

[115]   Stefan Brüggenwirth & Axel Schulte. Cognitive automation approaches to UAV mission management. In: Towards greater Autonomy in Multiple Unmanned Air Vehicles. Final Report GARTEUR FM-AG-18, Technical Volume. Flight Mechanics Group of Responsibles of the Group for Aeronautical Research and Technology in EURope (GARTEUR). 2014.

Published 2012

[102]   Andreas Rauschert & Axel Schulte. Cognitive and cooperative assistant system for aerial manned-unmanned teaming missions. In: Supervisory Control of Multiple Uninhabited Systems – Methodologies and Enabling Human-Robot Interface Technologies. NATO RTO Task Group Technical Report TR-HFM-170. Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France. December 2012.

[101]   Felix Maiwald & Axel Schulte. Adaptation of a Human Resource Model by the use of Machine Learning Methods as Part of a Military Helicopter Pilot Associate System. In: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES) 56^th Annual Meeting. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 22-26 October 2012.

[100]   Florian Böhm & Axel Schulte. UAV Autonomy Research – Challenges and advantages of a fully distributed system architecture. In: International Telemetring Conference ITC 2012. San Diego, USA. 22-25 October 2012.

[99]     Florian Böhm, Sebastian Clauß, Stefan Brüggenwirth & Axel Schulte. Cognitive UAV resource management allowing task-based mission execution under data link limitations. In: 31^st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). Williamsburg, Virginia, USA. 14-18 October 2012. (Best Paper Award)

[98]     Stefan Brüggenwirth & Axel Schulte. COSA² – A Cognitive System Architecture with Centralized Ontology and Specific Algorithms. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (IEEE SMC 2012). Seoul, Korea. 14-17 October 2012.

[97]     Axel Schulte. Kognitive und kooperative Automation zur Führung unbemannter Luftfahrzeuge. In: 2. Interdisziplinärer Workshop Kognitive Systeme: Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten – Verstehen, Beschreiben und Gestalten Kognitiver (Technischer) Systeme. Duisburg, Deutschland. 18.-20. September 2012.

[96]     Gerrit Kahn, Nikolaus Theißing & Axel Schulte. Cognitive Automation based Guidance and Operator Assistance for semi-autonomous Mission Accomplishment of the UAV Demonstrator SAGITTA. In: 61. Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2012. Berlin, Deutschland. 10.-12. September 2012.

[95]     Oliver Schuh, Florian Böhm & Axel Schulte. Machbarkeitsanalyse und Skizzierung eines 6DOF UAV Konzeptes. In: 61. Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2012. Berlin, Deutschland. 10.-12. September 2012.

[94]     Ruben Strenzke & Axel Schulte. Human-Automation Cooperation Issues in Manned-unmanned Teaming Missions. In: AUVSI’s Unmanned Systems North America 2012. Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. 6-9 August 2012.

[93]     Johann Uhrmann & Axel Schulte. Concept, Design and Evaluation of Cognitive Task-based UAV Guidance. In: International Journal on Advances in Intelligent Systems. (http://www.iariajournals.org/intelligent_systems/intsys_v5_n12_2012_paged.pdf) IARIA Journals, vol. 5, no. 1&2, pp. 145-158. ISSN-Online 1942-2679. 2012.

[92]     Ruben Strenzke, Nikolaus Theißing & Axel Schulte. Mixed-Initiative Procedure Generation and Modification – The Future of Unmanned Military Systems Guidance? In: 22^nd International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling. Sao Paulo, Brazil. 25-29 June 2012.

[91]     Sebastian Clauß, Pierre Aurich, Stefan Brüggenwirth, Vladimir Dobrokhodov, Isaac Kaminer & Axel Schulte. Design and Evaluation of a UAS combining Cognitive Automation and Optimal Control. In: AIAA Infotech@Aerospace Conference 2012. Garden Grove, California, USA. 19-21 June 2012.

[90]     Florian Böhm & Axel Schulte. Scalable COTS based data processing and distribution architecture for UAV technology demonstrators. In: European Telemetry and Test Conference (etc2012). Munich, Germany. 12-14 June 2012. (Student Paper Award)

[89]     Ruben Strenzke & Axel Schulte. Design and evaluation of a system for mixed-initiative operation. In: European Space Agency Advanced Concepts Team. Acta Futura. Issue 5 “AI in Space: Intelligence beyond planet Earth”. Nordwijk, Netherlands. January 2012.

Published 2010

[75]     Johann Uhrmann, Ruben Strenzke & Axel Schulte. Task-based Guidance of Multiple Detached Unmanned Sensor Platforms in Military Helicopter Operations. In: Seminar on Cognitive Systems with Interactive Sensors (COGIS). Crawley, UK. 22-23 November 2010.

[74]     Felix Maiwald, Andreas Benzler & Axel Schulte. Berücksichtigung mentaler Operateurzustände bei der Weiterentwicklung wissensbasierter Assistenzsysteme. In: Innovative Interaktionstechnologien für Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstellen, 52. Fachausschusssitzung Anthropotechnik (DGLR T5.4). Berlin. 7.-8. Oktober 2010.

[73]     Wolfgang Pecher, Stefan Brüggenwirth & Axel Schulte. Using Cognitive Automation for Aircraft General Systems Management. In: 5^th International Conference on Systems of Systems Engineering (SoSE). Loughborough, UK. 22-24 June 2010.

[72]     Gregor Jarasch, Sonja Maier, Patrick Kingsbury, Mark Minas & Axel Schulte. Design Methodology for an Artificial Cognitive System applied to Human-centred Semi-autonomous UAV Guidance. In: Second International Conference on Humans Operating Unmanned Systems. HUMOUS'10. Toulouse, France. 26-27 April 2010.

[71]     Johann Uhrmann, Ruben Strenzke & Axel Schulte. Human Supervisory Control of Multiple UAVs by use of Task Based Guidance. In: Second International Conference on Humans Operating Unmanned Systems. HUMOUS'10. Toulouse, France. 26-27 April 2010.

[70]     Diana Donath, Andreas Rauschert & Axel Schulte. Cognitive Assistant System Concept for Multi-UAV Guidance using Human Operator Behaviour Models. In: Second International Conference on Humans Operating Unmanned Systems. HUMOUS'10. Toulouse, France. 26-27 April 2010.

[69]     Axel Schulte & Claudia Meitinger. Introducing Cognitive and Co-operative Automation into UAV Guidance Work Systems. In: Michael Barnes & Florian Jentsch (Eds.). Human-Robot Interaction in Future Military Operations. Ashgate. Series Human Factors in Defence, pp 145-170. 2010.

[68]     Stefan Brüggenwirth, Ruben Strenzke, Alexander Matzner & Axel Schulte. A Generic Cognitive System Architecture Applied to the UAV Flight Guidance Domain. Second International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence. Valencia, Spain. 22-24 January 2010.

[67]     Reiner Onken & Axel Schulte. System-ergonomic Design of Cognitive Automation – Dual-Mode Cognitive Design of Vehicle Guidance and Control Work Systems. Studies in Computational Intelligence, Volume 235. Springer, Heidelberg. 2010.

Published 2008

[56]     Gregor Jarasch & Axel Schulte. Satisfying integrity requirements for highly automated UAV systems by a systems engineering approach to cognitive automation. In: 27^th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. 26-30 October 2008.

[55]     Alexander Matzner, Mark Minas & Axel Schulte. Efficient graph matching with application to cognitive automation. In: Applications of Graph Transformation with Industrial Relevance. Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 5088/.1, pp. 297-312. ISSN 1611-3349. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. 2008.

[54]     Axel Schulte. Dual-mode cognitive design of multi-unmanned aerial vehicle guidance work systems: A system-ergonomic approach. In: Mark Draper (Ed.). Supervisory Control of Multiple Unmanned Vehicles: International Perspectives on Methodologies and Enabling Interface Technologies. 52^nd Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. New York, USA. 22-26 September 2008.

[53]     Andreas Rauschert, Claudia Meitinger & Axel Schulte. Experimentally Discovered Operator Assistance Needs in the Guidance of Cognitive and Cooperative UAVs. In: First International Conference on Humans Operating Unmanned Systems. HUMOUS'08. Brest, France. 3-4 September 2008.

[52]     Axel Schulte & Claudia Meitinger. Effiziente Mensch-Maschine Kooperation durch kognitive Automation. In: Industrie Management. Zeitschrift für industrielle Geschäftsprozesse. Ausgabe 4/2008, Schwerpunktthema “Kognitive Automatisierung”. GITO-Verlag. ISSN 1434-1980. Berlin. 2008.

[51]     Axel Schulte, Claudia Meitinger & Reiner Onken. Human Factors in the Guidance of Unmanned Vehicles: Oxymoron or Tautology? The Potential of Cognitive and Co-operative Automation. In: International Journal of Cognition Technology and Work. Springer. ISSN 1435-5558. Heidelberg. 2008.

[50]     Axel Schulte. Automated Mission Management Cognitive Aids: Decision Aiding with Human-in-the-loop. In: Automation Technologies & Application Considerations for Highly Integrated Mission Systems. NATO RTO Task Group SCI-118 Report. Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France. 2008.

Published 2006

[45]     Conrad Groth, Claudia Meitinger, Diana Donath & Axel Schulte. Missionsauftragsanalyse in COSA als Funktionsmodul eines Pilotenassistenzsystems. Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2006. Braunschweig. 6.-9. November 2006.

[44]     Diana Donath & Axel Schulte. Weiterentwicklungsmöglichkeiten kognitiver und kooperativer Operateurassistenz: Ein Konzeptansatz für modellbasierte adaptive Automation. In: Cognitive Systems Engineering in der Fahrzeug- und Prozessführung. 48. Fachausschusssitzung Anthropotechnik (DGLR T5.4). Karlsruhe. 24.-25. Oktober 2006.

[43]     Michael Kriegel & Axel Schulte. Work system analysis of the integration of autonomous functions and intelligent operator assistance in UAV guidance. NATO RTO HFM Symposium on Human Factors of Uninhabited Military Vehicles as Force Multipliers. Biarritz, France. 9-11 October 2006.

[42]     Claudia Meitinger & Axel Schulte. Cognitive machine co-operation as basis for guidance of multiple UAVs. NATO RTO HFM Symposium on Human Factors of Uninhabited Military Vehicles as Force Multipliers. Biarritz, France. 9-11 October 2006.

[41]     Claudia Meitinger & Axel Schulte. Human-Centred Automation for UAV Guidance: Oxymoron or Tautology? The Potential of Cognitive and Co-operative Systems. 1^st “Moving Autonomy Forward” Conference. Grantham, UK. 21-22 June 2006.

[40]     Axel Schulte. Manned-Unmanned Missions: Chance or Challenge? In: The Journal of the JAPCC (Joint Air Power Competence Centre). Kalkar. Edition 3, 2006.

Published 2004

[37]     Claudia Ertl & Axel Schulte. Kognitiver Systemansatz für die Entwicklung eines Flugführungssystems für autonom und kooperativ agierende UCAVs. In: Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2004, Dresden. 20.-23. September 2004.

Published 2002

[30]     Axel Schulte. Cognitive Automation for Attack Aircraft: Concept and Prototype Evaluation in Flight Simulator Trials. In: International Journal of Cognition Technology and Work. MS No. 94, Vol. 4 No. 3, Pages 146-159. Springer. London. 2002.

Published 2021

[247]     Carsten Meyer, Tobias Kreutz & Axel Schulte. Influence of Estimated Mission Data on Air Mission Commander Situational Awareness During Datalink Loss. In: Human Systems Integration Conference (HSI 2021). Online Conference (planned for San Diego, CA, USA). 17-19 November 2021. (Honorable Mention Award)

[246]     Felix Heilemann, Sebastian Lindner & Axel Schulte. Experimental Evaluation of Tasking and Teaming Design Patterns for Human Delegation of Unmanned Vehicles. In: Human-Intelligent Systems Integration (HISI) Journal. Volume 3, pages 223–240. Springer Link 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42454-021-00036-0

[245]     Jane Jean Kiam, Pascal Bercher & Axel Schulte. Temporal Hierarchical Task Network with Nested Multi-Vehicle Routing Problems - A Challenge to be Resolved. In: 4^th ICAPS Workshop on Hierarchical Planning (HPlan2021). Guangzhou, China. 2-13 August 2021.

[244]     Gunar Roth & Axel Schulte. A Distributed Mission-Planning Framework for Shared UAV Use in Multi-Operator MUM-T Applications. In: 12^th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE). Online-Conference (planned for New York, NY, USA). 25-29 July 2021.

[243]     Carsten Meyer & Axel Schulte. Conditional Behavior: Human Delegation Mode for Unmanned Vehicles Under Selective Datalink Availability. In: 12^th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE). Online-Conference (planned for New York, NY, USA). 25-29 July 2021.

[242]     Siegfried Maier & Axel Schulte. Concept for Cross-Platform Delegation of heterogeneous UAVs in a MUM-T Environment. In: 12^th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE). Online-Conference (planned for New York, NY, USA). 25-29 July 2021. (Best Student Paper Award)

[241]     Jane Jean Kiam, Eva Besada-Portas & Axel Schulte. Hierarchical Mission Planning with a GA-Optimizer for Unmanned High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellites. In: Sensors. 21(5), 1630. doi:10.3390/s21051630. 2021.

[240]     Belén Santos León, Jane Jean Kiam & Axel Schulte. A Fault-Tolerant Automated Flight Path Planning System for an Ultralight Aircraft. In: Baldoni, M., Bandini, S. (Eds). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 12414. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77091-4_11

[239]     Sebastian Lindner & Axel Schulte. Evaluation of Swarm Supervision Complexity. In: 4^th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration: Integrating People and Intelligent Systems (IHSI). Online-Conference (planned for Palermo, Italy). 22-24 February 2021.

[238]     Jane Jean Kiam, Marius Dudek & Axel Schulte. Anticipating Human Decision for an Optimal Teaming between Manned and Unmanned Systems. In: 4^th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration: Integrating People and Intelligent Systems (IHSI). Online-Conference (planned for Palermo, Italy). 22-24 February 2021.

[237]     Simon Schwerd & Axel Schulte. Operator State Estimation to Enable Adaptive Assistance in Manned-Unmanned-Teaming. In: Cognitive Systems Research. Vol. 67, 2021, Pages 73-83, ISSN 1389-0417, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2021.01.002.

[236]     Simon Schwerd & Axel Schulte. Eye-Tracking-Based Measurement of Deviation between Operator’s Situation Awareness and Multi-UAV Mission Plan. In: AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition (SCITECH). Virtual Event. 11-15 & 19-21 January 2021. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1579.

[235]     Yannick Brand & Axel Schulte. Workload-adaptive and task-specific Support for Cockpit Crews: Design and Evaluation of an Adaptive Associate System. In: Human-Intelligent Systems Integration (HISI) Journal. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42454-020-00018-8.

Published 2019

[217]       Axel Schulte. Cockpit- und UAV-Automatisierung für FCAS Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) Missionen. In: National FCAS Summit. Berlin, Deutschland. 26. September 2019.

[216]       Matthias A. Frey & Axel Schulte. Tactical Situation Modelling of MUM-T Helicopter Mission Scenarios using Influence Maps. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). Bari, Italy. 6-9 October 2019.

[215]       Axel Schulte & Diana Donath. Scalable and Adaptive Autonomy. In: Human-Autonomy Teaming: Supporting Dynamically Adjustable Collaboration. Technical Report STO-TR-HFM-247. NATO Science & Technology Organization. Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France, 2019.

[214]       Axel Schulte, Diana Donath & Douglas S. Lange. HAT Design Pattern: Increasing Urgency. In: Human-Autonomy Teaming: Supporting Dynamically Adjustable Collaboration. Technical Report STO-TR-HFM-247. NATO Science & Technology Organization. Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France, 2019.

[213]       Axel Schulte & Diana Donath. System Level Design Patterns Approach for Human-Autonomy Teaming. In: Human-Autonomy Teaming: Supporting Dynamically Adjustable Collaboration. Technical Report STO-TR-HFM-247. NATO Science & Technology Organization. Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France, 2019.

[212]     Axel Schulte. Cockpit- und UAV-Automatisierung für FCAS Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) Missionen. In: National FCAS Summit. Berlin, Deutschland. 26. September 2019.

[211]     Matthias Frey & Axel Schulte. Tactical Situation Modelling of MUM-T Helicopter Mission Scenarios using Influence Maps. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). Bari, Italy. 6-9 October 2019.

[210]    Axel Schulte & Diana Donath. Scalable and Adaptive Autonomy. In: Human-Autonomy Teaming: Supporting Dynamically Adjustable Collaboration. Technical Report STO-TR-HFM-247. NATO Science & Technology Organization. Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France, 2019.

[209]    Axel Schulte, Diana Donath & Douglas S. Lange. HAT Design Pattern: Increasing Urgency. In: Human-Autonomy Teaming: Supporting Dynamically Adjustable Collaboration. Technical Report STO-TR-HFM-247. NATO Science & Technology Organization. Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France, 2019.

[208]    Axel Schulte & Diana Donath. System Level Design Patterns Approach for Human-Autonomy Teaming. In: Human-Autonomy Teaming: Supporting Dynamically Adjustable Collaboration. Technical Report STO-TR-HFM-247. NATO Science & Technology Organization. Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France, 2019.

[207]     Jane Jean Kiam, Eva Besada Portas, Valerie Hehtke, Axel Schulte. GA-Guided Task Planning for Multiple-HAPS in Realistic Time-Varying Operation Environments. In: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO-2019). Prague, Czech Republic. 13-17 July 2019.

[206]     Gunar Roth, Axel Schulte, Fabian Schmitt & Yannick Brand. Transparency for a Workload-Adaptive Cognitive Agent in a Manned-Unmanned Teaming Application. In: IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, 10.1109/THMS.2019.2914667. pp. 1-9. 2019.

[205]     Yannick Brand, Fabian Schmitt, Felix Heilemann & Axel Schulte. Adaptive Assistenzsysteme für den Einsatz in Manned-unmanned Teaming Missionen In: Wehrwissenschaftliche Forschung Jahresbericht 2018. Bundesministerium der Verteidigung. Juni 2019.

[204]     Jane Jean Kiam, Eva Besada-Portas, Valerie Hehtke, Axel Schulte. GA-Guided Task Planning for Multiple-HAPS in Realistic Time-Varying Operation Environments. In: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO-2019). Prague, Czech Republic. 13-17 July 2019.

[203]     Gunar Roth, Axel Schulte, Fabian Schmitt & Yannick Brand. Transparency for a Workload-Adaptive Cognitive Agent in a Manned-Unmanned Teaming Application. In: IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, 10.1109/THMS.2019.2914667. pp. 1-9. 2019.

[202]     Axel Schulte & Diana Donath. Cognitive Engineering Approach to Human-Autonomy Teaming (HAT). In: 20^th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology. Dayton, Ohio, USA, 7-10 May 2019.

[201]     Gunar Roth, Fabian Schmitt & Axel Schulte. Transparancy in a Cognitive Mission Planning Agent. In: 8. Interdisziplinärer Workshop Kognitive Systeme: Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten. Verstehen, Beschreiben und Gestalten Kognitiver (Technischer) Systeme. Duisburg, 26.-28. März 2019.

[200]     Simon Schwerd & Axel Schulte. Mental State Estimation to enable Adaptive Assistance in Manned-unmanned Teaming. In: 8. Interdisziplinärer Workshop Kognitive Systeme: Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten. Verstehen, Beschreiben und Gestalten Kognitiver (Technischer) Systeme. Duisburg, 26.-28. März 2019.

[199]     Jane Jean Kiam & Axel Schulte.  Using AI-Planning to Solve a Kinodynamic Flight Path Planning Problem and its Application for HAPS. In: Waldemar Karwowski & Tareq Ahram (Eds.). Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI). Springer. 2019.

[198]     Jane Jean Kiam, Valerie Hehtke, Eva Besada Portas & Axel Schulte.  Hierarchical Planning Guided by Genetic Algorithms for Multiple HAPS in a Time-Varying Environment. In: Waldemar Karwowski & Tareq Ahram (Eds.). Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI). Springer. 2019.

[197]     Matthew Masters, Diana Donath & Axel Schulte. An Exploratory Analysis of Physiological Data Aiming to Support an Assistant System for Helicopter Crews. In: Waldemar Karwowski & Tareq Ahram (Eds.). Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI). Springer. 2019.

[196]     Sebastian Lindner, Simon Schwerd & Axel Schulte. Defining Generic Tasks to guide UAVs in a MUM-T aerial combat environment. In: Waldemar Karwowski & Tareq Ahram (Eds.). Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI). Springer. 2019.

[195]     Fabian Honecker & Axel Schulte. Full-Mission Human-in-the-Loop Experiments to Evaluate an Automatic Activity Determination System for Adaptive Automation. In: Waldemar Karwowski & Tareq Ahram (Eds.). Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI). Springer. 2019.

[194]     Felix Heilemann & Axel Schulte. Interaction Concept for Mixed-Initiative Mission Planning on Multiple Delegation Levels in Multi-UCAV Fighter Missions. In: Waldemar Karwowski & Tareq Ahram (Eds.). Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI). Springer. 2019.

[193]     Felix Heilemann, Fabian Schmitt & Axel Schulte. Mixed-Initiative Mission Planning of Multiple UCAVs from Aboard a Single Seat Fighter Aircraft. In: AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition (SCITECH). San Diego, California, USA. 7–11 January 2019.

Published 2017

[172]   Fabian Honecker & Axel Schulte. Kognitive und Workload-adaptive Unterstützung von Hubschrauberpiloten in Multi-UAV Missionen. In: Online Journal Kognitive Systeme. Vol. 2017-1. Universität Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico. 2017.

[171]   Yannick Brand & Axel Schulte. Model-based Workload Prediction for Adaptive Associate Systems. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). Banff, Canada. 5-8 October 2017.

[170]   Valerie Hehtke, Jane Jean Kiam & Axel Schulte. An autonomous mission management system to assist decision making of a HALE operator. In: Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2017. München, Deutschland. 5.-7. September 2017.

[169]   Sebastian Clauß, Elisabeth Denk & Axel Schulte. Experimental Evaluation of Varying Feedback of a Cognitive Agent System for UAV Mission Management. In: Michael A. Vidulich, Pamela S. Tsang & John Flach (Eds.). Advances in Aviation Psychology, Volume 2: Using Scientific Methods to Address Practical Human Factors Needs. Pp. 136-156. Taylor & Francis Group. 2017.

[168]   Fabian Honecker & Axel Schulte. Automated online determination of pilot activity under uncertainty by using evidential reasoning. In: Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. Vancouver, Canada. 9-14 July 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 10275.

[167]   Fabian Schmitt, Gunar Roth & Axel Schulte. Design and Evaluation of a Mixed-Initiative Planner for Multi-Vehicle Missions. In: Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. Vancouver, Canada. 9-14 July 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 10275.

[166]   Georg Rudnick & Axel Schulte. Implementation of a Responsive Human Automation Interaction Concept for Task-Based-Guidance Systems. In: Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. Vancouver, Canada. 9-14 July 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 10275, pp 394-405.

[165]   Georg Rudnick & Axel Schulte. Experimental Evaluation of a Scalable Autonomy Concept for Cognitive Agents aboard Reconnaissance UAVs. In: 19^th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology (ISAP). Dayton, Ohio, USA. 8-11 May 2017.

[164]   Fabian Honecker & Axel Schulte. Kognitive und Workload-adaptive Unterstützung von Hubschrauberpiloten in Multi-UAV Missionen. In: Kognitive Systeme: Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten Verstehen, Beschreiben und Gestalten Kognitiver (Technischer) Systeme. Neubiberg, 27.-29. März 2017.

[163]   Jane Jean Kiam & Axel Schulte. Mission planning for solar-powered long endurance UAV. In: IEEE Aerospace Conference. Big Sky, Montana, 4-11 March 2017.

Published 2015

[148]   Felix Maiwald & Axel Schulte. Pilotenzustandserfassung bei zivilen Hubschrauberrettungsmissionen zur Unterstützung des Ausbildungsbetriebes. In: Online Journal Kognitive Systeme. Vol. 2015-2. Universität Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico. 2015.

[147]   Fabian Honecker & Axel Schulte. Konzept für eine automatische evidenzbasierte Online-Pilotenbeobachtung in bemannt-unbemannten Hubschraubermissionen. In: Online Journal Kognitive Systeme. Vol. 2015-2. Universität Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico. 2015.

[146]   Marcus Wohler & Axel Schulte. Mensch-Maschine Interaktion bei einem dislozierten kognitiven Assistenzsystem zur Flugführung unter Zertifizierungsbedingungen. In: Online Journal Kognitive Systeme. Vol. 2015-1. Universität Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico. 2015.

[145]   Nikolaus Theißing & Axel Schulte. Verhindern von Pilotenfehlern durch ein zustandsadaptives Assistenzsystem. In: Kooperation und kooperative Systeme in der Fahrzeug- und Prozessführung. 57. Fachausschusssitzung Anthropotechnik (DGLR L6.4). Rostock. 25.-26. November 2015.

[144]   Fabian Honecker & Axel Schulte. Evidenzbasierte Pilotentätigkeitserkennung unter Berücksichtigung unterschiedlich zuverlässiger Informationsquellen für eine robuste Mensch-Maschine Kooperation. In: Kooperation und kooperative Systeme in der Fahrzeug- und Prozessführung. 57. Fachausschusssitzung Anthropotechnik (DGLR L6.4). Rostock. 25.-26. November 2015.

[143]   Marcus Wohler & Axel Schulte. A cognitive agent aboard RPAS: Development, evaluation and certification issues. In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering. SAGE Journals, 2015.

[142]   Fabian Schmitt & Axel Schulte. Mixed-Initiative Mission Planning using Human Performance Models in Military Manned-Unmanned Teaming Missions. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). Hongkong. 9-12 October 2015.

[141]   Axel Schulte, Fabian Honecker & Diana Donath. Human-System Interaction Analysis for Military Multi-RPA Operator Activity and Workload Determination. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). Hongkong. 9-12 October 2015.

[140]   Diana Donath & Axel Schulte. Behaviour based task and workload determination of pilots guiding multiple UAVs. In: Procedia Manufacturing. Volume 3, 2015, Pages 990-997. Elsevier. 1^st International Conference on Human Factors and Unmanned Systems at 6^th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE). Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. 26-30 July 2015.

[139]   Marc Schmitt, Georg Rudnick, Peter Stütz & Axel Schulte. A Tool Chain for UAS Flight-Testing on the Mission Level. In: NATO STO System Concepts and Integration Panel SCI-269 Symposium on Flight Testing of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). Ottawa, Canada. 12-13 May 2015.

[138]   Felix Maiwald & Axel Schulte. Concept of Flight Instructor Assistance in Helicopter Emergency Medical Service using Pilot Trainee’s Workload Determination. In: 18^th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology. Dayton, Ohio, USA. 4-7 May 2015.

[137]   Elisabeth Denk, Sebastian Clauss, Annike Borchers, Josef Werner & Axel Schulte. Experimental evaluation of varying feedback of a cognitive agent system for UAV mission management. In: 18^th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology. Dayton, Ohio, USA. 4-7 May 2015. (Stanley N. Roscoe Best Student Paper Award)

[136]   Felix Maiwald & Axel Schulte. Pilotenzustandserfassung bei zivilen Hubschrauberrettungsmissionen zur Unterstützung des Ausbildungsbetriebes. In: 4. Interdisziplinärer Workshop Kognitive Systeme: Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten Verstehen, Beschreiben und Gestalten kognitiver technischer Systeme. Bielefeld. 23.-25. März 2015.

[135]   Tobias Kloss & Axel Schulte. Adaptives Missile-Operator Assistenzsystem in zeitkritischen Missionen. In: 4. Interdisziplinärer Workshop Kognitive Systeme: Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten Verstehen, Beschreiben und Gestalten kognitiver technischer Systeme. Bielefeld. 23.-25. März 2015.

[134]   Fabian Honecker & Axel Schulte. Konzept für eine automatische evidenzbasierte Online-Pilotenbeobachtung in bemannt-unbemannten Hubschraubermissionen. In: 4. Interdisziplinärer Workshop Kognitive Systeme: Mensch, Teams, Systeme und Automaten Verstehen, Beschreiben und Gestalten kognitiver technischer Systeme. Bielefeld. 23.-25. März 2015.

[133]   Peter Stütz, Georg Hummel, Markus Kaiser, Axel Schulte, Nikolaus Theißing, Pau Climent-Pérez, Paolo Remagnino, David Lund, Abubakr Magzoub, Janusz Gozdecki & Krzysztof Loziak. UAV integration aspects within the PROACTIVE network. In: World of UAV International Conference (WoUCON 2015) in Conjunction with LIMA Exhibition. Langkawi Kedah, Malaysia. 17-19 March 2015.

[132]   Yannick Brand & Axel Schulte. Multi-function Displays as a Key Element for the Dialog between Human Crews and Cognitive Automation. In: AIAA SciTech 2015. Kissimmee, Florida, USA. 5-9 January 2015.

[131]   Fabian Schmitt & Axel Schulte. Mixed-Initiative Interaction in Manned-Unmanned Teaming Mission Planning. In: AIAA SciTech 2015. Kissimmee, Florida, USA. 5-9 January 2015.

Published 2013

[114]   Florian Böhm & Axel Schulte. Air to Ground Sensor Data Distribution using IEEE802.11n Wi-Fi Network. In: 32^nd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). Syracuse, NY, USA. 6-10 October 2013. (2^nd Place Best Graduate Student Paper Award & Best Paper of Session Award)

[113]   Florian Böhm, Stefan Schneemilch & Axel Schulte. The Electronic Camera Gimbal. In: AIAA Infotech@Aerospace Conference 2013. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 19-22 August 2013.

[112]   Nikokaus Theißing & Axel Schulte. Intent-Based UAV Mission Management Using an Adaptive Mixed-Initiative Operator Assistant System. In: AIAA Infotech@Aerospace Conference 2013. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 19-22 August 2013.

[111]   Marcus Wohler & Axel Schulte. On Board Assistant System for UAS Integration into Civil Airspace. In: AIAA Infotech@Aerospace Conference 2013. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 19-22 August 2013.

[110]   Stefan Gangl, Benjamin Lettl & Axel Schulte. Management of multiple unmanned combat aerial vehicles from a single-seat fighter cockpit in manned-unmanned fighter missions. In: AIAA Infotech@Aerospace Conference 2013. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 19-22 August 2013.

[109]   Benjamin Lettl & Axel Schulte. Self-explanation capability for cognitive agents on-board of UCAVs to improve cooperation in a manned-unmanned fighter team. In: AIAA Infotech@Aerospace Conference 2013. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 19-22 August 2013.

[108]   Sebastian Clauß, Michael Kriegel & Axel Schulte. UAV Capability Management using Agent Supervisory Control. In: AIAA Infotech@Aerospace Conference 2013. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 19-22 August 2013.

[107]   Tobias Kloss & Axel Schulte. Design of a guided missile operator assistant system for high-tempo intervention support. In: 10^th Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. 21-26 July 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Volume 8020, pp 273-281. Springer Link.

[106]   Stefan Gangl, Benjamin Lettl & Axel Schulte. Single-seat cockpit-based management of multiple UCAVs using on-board cognitive agents for coordination in a manned-unmanned fighter mission. In: 10^th Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. 21-26 July 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Volume 8020, pp 115-124. Springer Link.

[105]   Sebastian Clauß & Axel Schulte. Kognitives Missions- und Systemmanagement an Bord von UAV. (Cognitive Mission and System Management onboard UAV.) In: Wehrwissenschaft Forschung & Technologie Jahresbericht 2012. Bundesministerium der Verteidigung.

[104]   Felix Maiwald & Axel Schulte. Enhancing military helicopter pilot assistant system through resource adaptive dialogue management. In: 17^th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology. Dayton, Ohio, USA. 6-9 May 2013.

[103]   Axel Schulte. Kognitive und kooperative Automation zur Führung unbemannter Luftfahrzeuge. In: Online Journal Kognitive Systeme. Vol. 2013-1. Universität Duisburg-Essen: DuEPublico. 2013.

Published 2011

[88]     Tal Oron-Gilad, Ming Hou, Glenn Osga, Axel Schulte & Elisabeth S. Redden. Limitations and Advantages of Autonomy in Controlling Multiple Systems: An International View. In: Michael J. Barnes & Tal Oron-Gilad (Eds.). Panel Discussion at the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES) 55^th Annual Meeting. Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. 19-23 September 2011.

[87]     Johann Uhrmann & Axel Schulte. Task-based Guidance of Multiple UAV Using Cognitive Automation. In: The Third International Conference on Advanced Cognitive Technologies and Applications. COGNITIVE 2011. Rome, Italy. 25-30 September 2011. (Best Paper Award)

[86]     Michael Kriegel, Stefan Brüggenwirth & Axel Schulte. Knowledge Configured Vehicle – A layered artificial cognition based approach to decoupling high-level UAV mission tasking from vehicle implementation properties. In: AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. Portland, Oregon, USA. 8-11 August 2011.

[85]     Ruben Strenzke, Johann Uhrmann, Andreas Benzler, Felix Maiwald, Andreas Rauschert & Axel Schulte. Managing Cockpit Crew Excess Task Load in Military Manned-Unmanned Teaming Missions by Dual-Mode Cognitive Automation Approaches. In: AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. Portland, Oregon, USA. 8-11 August 2011.

[84]     Ruben Strenzke & Axel Schulte. Mixed-initiative multi-UAV mission planning by merging human and machine cognitive skills. In: 9^th Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. Orlando, Florida, USA. 9-14 July 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Volume 6781/2011, pp. 608-617. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.

[83]     Axel Schulte & Diana Donath. Measuring self-adaptive UAV operators’ load shedding strategies under high workload. In: 9^th Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. Orlando, Florida, USA. 9-14 July 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Volume 6781/2011, pp. 342-351. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.

[82]     Felix Maiwald & Axel Schulte. Mental resource demands prediction as a key element for future assistant systems in military helicopters. In: 9^th Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. Orlando, Florida, USA. 9-14 July 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Volume 6781/2011. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.

[81]     Ruben Strenzke & Axel Schulte. Design and Evaluation of a Mixed-Initiative Multi-Vehicle Mission Planning System. In: IJCAI-11 Workshop AI in Space: Intelligence beyond Planet Earth. Barcelona, Spain. 17 July 2011.

[80]     Ruben Strenzke & Axel Schulte. The MMP: A Mixed-Initiative Mission Planning System for the Multi-Aircraft Domain. In: International Scheduling and Planning Applications woRKshop (SPARK), in conjunction with 21^st International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling – ICAPS 2011. Freiburg, Germany. 13 June 2011.

[79]     Ruben Strenzke & Axel Schulte. Modeling the Human Operator’s Cognitive Process to Enable Assistant System Decisions. In: Workshop on Goal, Activity and Plan Recognition (GAPRec), in conjunction with 21^st International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling – ICAPS 2011. Freiburg, Germany. 12 June 2011.

[78]     Stefan Brüggenwirth, Wolfgang Pecher & Axel Schulte. Architectural Considerations for COSA². IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence – SSCI 2011. Paris, France. 11-15 April 2011.

[77]     Jason C. Ryan, Mary L. Cummings, Nick Roy, Ashis Gopal Banerjee & Axel Schulte. Designing an Interactive Local and Global Decision Support System for Aircraft Carrier Deck Scheduling. In: AIAA Infotech@Aerospace Conference 2011. St. Louis, Missouri, USA. 29-31 March 2011.

[76]     Diana Donath & Axel Schulte. Wie viele UAV sind zu viele? – Erkennen von Überforderung des UAV-Führers. (How many UAVs are too many? – Recognising UAV-operator excessive demands.) In: Wehrwissenschaft Forschung & Technologie Jahresbericht 2010. Bundesministerium der Verteidigung. März 2011.

Published 2009

[66]     Ruben Strenzke, Johann Uhrmann, Andreas Rauschert & Axel Schulte. Evaluierung der Operateur-Performanz im bemannt-unbemannten Team im Rahmen einer militärischen Flugmission. In: Kooperative Arbeitsprozesse. 51. Fachausschusssitzung Anthropotechnik (DGLR T5.4). Braunschweig. 27.-28. Oktober 2009.

[65]     Axel Schulte. Enhancing Human-Machine System Performance by Introducing Artificial Cognition in Vehicle Guidance Work Systems. In: NATO RTO HFM-181 Symposium on Human Performance Enhancement for NATO Military Operations (Science, Technology, and Ethics). Sofia, Bulgaria. 5-7 October 2009.

[64]     Axel Schulte (Ed.). Advanced Automation Issues for Supervisory Control in Manned-unmanned Teaming Missions. NATO RTO Lecture Series SCI-208. Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. 2009.

[63]     Axel Schulte & Claudia Meitinger. Cognitive and Cooperative Automation for Manned-unmanned Teaming Missions. In: NATO RTO Lecture Series SCI-208 on Advanced Automation Issues for Supervisory Control in Manned-unmanned Teaming Missions. Monterey, USA; Torino, Italy; Amsterdam, Netherlands. September 2009.

[62]     Diana Donath & Axel Schulte. Behaviour Model Based Recognition of Critical Pilot Workload as Trigger for Cognitive Operator Assistance. In: 8^th Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. San Diego, California, USA. 19-24 July 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Volume 5639, pp 518-528. Springer Link.

[61]     Claudia Meitinger & Axel Schulte. Human-UAV Co-operation Based on Artificial Cognition. In: 8^th Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. San Diego, California, USA. 19-24 July 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Volume 5639, pp 91-100. Springer Link.

[60]     Claudia Meitinger, Gregor Jarasch & Axel Schulte. Development of Artificial Cognitive Units in UAV Guidance. In: NATO RTO SCI-202 Symposium on Intelligent Uninhabited Vehicle Guidance Systems. Neubiberg, Germany. 30 June - 2 July 2009.

[59]     Johann Uhrmann, Ruben Strenzke, Andreas Rauschert, Claudia Meitinger & Axel Schulte. Manned-unmanned teaming: Artificial cognition applied to multiple UAV guidance. In: NATO RTO SCI-202 Symposium on Intelligent Uninhabited Vehicle Guidance Systems. Neubiberg, Germany. 30 June - 2 July 2009.

[58]     Johann Uhrmann & Axel Schulte. Manned-unmanned Teaming – UAV als abgesetzte Sensorplattformen für Helikopter. (Manned-unmanned Teaming – UAV as Remote Sensor Platforms for Helicopters.) In: Wehrwissenschaft Forschung & Technologie Jahresbericht 2008. Bundesministerium der Verteidigung. März 2009.

[57]     Michael Kriegel, Peter Stütz & Axel Schulte. Testbed Environment for Future UAV Automation Technologies. In: Otto von Estorff & Frank Thielecke (Eds.). Proceedings of the 2^nd International Workshop on Aircraft Systems Technologies (AST 2009). Shaker-Verlag. Hamburg, Germany. 26-27 March 2009.

Published 2007

[49]     Dennis Höse, Michael Kriegel & Axel Schulte. Development of a Microcontroller based Sensor Acquisition System for Uninhabited Aerial Vehicles. In: First CEAS European Air and Space Conference. Berlin, 10-13 September 2007.

[48]     Michael Kriegel, Claudia Meitinger & Axel Schulte. Operator assistance and semi-autonomous functions as key elements of future systems for multiple UAV guidance. In: 7^th Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. Beijing, China, 22-27 July 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Volume 4562/2007. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg.

[47]     Claudia Meitinger & Axel Schulte. Onboard Artificial Cognition as Basis for Autonomous UAV Co-operation. In: GARTEUR AG FM-14 – Autonomy in UAVs. Technical Proceedings GARTEUR/TP-163. Group for Aeronautical Research and Technology in Europe. 6 July 2007.

[46]     Axel Schulte (Ed.). Artificial Cognition and Co-operative Automation. In: Unmanned Military Vehicles (UMVs): Human Factors in Augmenting the Force. Final Report of the NATO RTO Human Factors and Medicine Panel (HFM) Task Group HFM-078. July 2007.

Published 2005

[39]     Claudia Ertl & Axel Schulte. Enabling autonomous UAV co-operation by onboard artificial cognition. In: 1 ^st International Conference on Augmented Cognition, in conjunction with HCI International. Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. 22-27 July 2005.

[38]     Claudia Ertl, Michael Kriegel & Axel Schulte. Experimental Set-Up for the Development of Autonomous Capabilities and Operator Assistance in UAV Guidance. In: 6 ^th Conference on Engineering Psychology & Cognitive Ergonomics, in conjunction with HCI International. Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. 22-27 July 2005.

Published 2003

[36]     Axel Schulte. Systems Engineering Framework Defining Functions of Uninhabited Intelligent Vehicle Guidance. In: NATO Research and Technology Agency, Human Factors and Medicine Panel, Task Group HFM-078 on Unmanned Military Vehicles: Human Factors in Augmenting the Force. Leiden, Netherlands. 12 June 2003.

[35]     Axel Schulte & Reiner Onken. Cognitive flight-deck assistant systems: A sneaking approach to gain more successful pilots. In: 8^th International Conference on Human Aspects of Advanced Manufacturing: Agility & Hybrid Automation. HAAMAHA’03. Rome, Italy. 27-30 May 2003.

[34]     Axel Schulte. Intelligent on-board Management of Data Link based Tactical Information. In: NATO Research and Technology Agency, System Concepts and Integration Panel. Symposium on Critical design issues for the Human-Machine Interface. Prague, Czech Republic. 19-21 May 2003.

[33]     Axel Schulte. Kognitive Assistenzsysteme für Transport- und Militärflugzeuge. In Automatisierungs- und Assistenzsysteme für Transportmittel. Möglichkeiten, Grenzen, Risiken. Fortschritt-Berichte VDI. Reihe 12 Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik, Nr. 525. 4. Symposium GZVB Gesamtzentrum für Verkehr Braunschweig. 11.-12. Februar 2003.